The History and Invention of the Jet Engine

The History and Invention of the Jet Engine Despite the fact that the development of the stream motor can be followed back to the aeolipile made around 150 B.C., Dr. Hans von Ohain and Sir Frank Whittle are both perceived similar to the co-innovators of the stream motor as we probably am aware it today, despite the fact that each worked independently and remained unaware of the others work. Fly drive is characterized essentially as any progress ahead brought about by the regressive discharge of a rapid stream of gas or fluid. On account of air travel and motors, stream impetus implies that the machine itself is controlled by fly fuel. While Von Ohain is viewed as the fashioner of the principal operational turbojet motor, Whittle was first to enlist a patent for his schematics of a model, in 1930. Von Ohain got a patent for his model in 1936, and his stream was the first to fly in 1939. Shaves took off without precedent for 1941. While von Ohain and Whittle might be the recognized dads of current stream motors, numerous granddads preceded them, managing them as they made ready for the fly motors of today. Early Jet Propulsion Concepts The aeolipileâ of 150 BCE was made as an oddity and never utilized for any commonsense mechanical reason. Indeed, it wouldnt be until the creation of the firecrackers rocket in the thirteenth century by Chinese craftsmen that a viable use for stream impetus was first executed. In 1633, Ottoman Lagari Hasan Çelebi utilized a cone-formed rocket fueled by fly drive to fly very high and a lot of wings to coast it back to a fruitful landing. Nonetheless, in light of the fact that rockets are wasteful at low speeds for general flying, this utilization of stream impetus was basically a one-time stunt. Regardless, his exertion was remunerated with a situation in the Ottoman Army. Between the 1600s and World War II, numerous researchers tried different things with half breed motors to push airplane. Many utilized one of the cylinder motors structures including air-cooled and fluid cooled inline and revolving and static outspread motors as the force hotspot for airplane. Sir Frank Whittles Turbojet Concept Sir Frank Whittle was an English flying designer and pilot who joined the Royal Air Force as an understudy, later turning into an aircraft tester in 1931. Shave was just 22 when he previously thought to utilize a gas turbine motor to control a plane. The youthful official attempted fruitlessly to acquire official help for the investigation and advancement of his thoughts however was at last compelled to seek after his examination on his own drive. He got his first patent on turbojet impetus in January 1930. Outfitted with this patent, Whittle again looked for financing to build up a model; this time effectively. He started development of his first motor in 1935 a solitary stage radiating blower coupled to a solitary stage turbine. What was intended to be just a research facility test rig was effectively seat tried in April 1937, adequately showing the practicality of the turbojet idea. Force Jets Ltd. the firm with which Whittle was related gotten an agreement for a Whittle motor known as the W1 on July 7, 1939. In February 1940, the Gloster Aircraft Company was picked to build up the Pioneer, the little motor airplane the W1 motor was reserved to control; the memorable first trip of the Pioneer occurred on May 15, 1941. The advanced turbojet motor utilized today in numerous British and American airplane depends on the model created by Whittle. Dr. Hans von Ohains Continuous Cycle Combustion Concept Hans von Ohain was a German plane fashioner who got his doctorate in material science at the University of Gã ¶ttingen in Germany, later turning into the lesser collaborator to Hugo Von Pohl, executive of the Physical Institute at the college. At that point, von Ohain was examining another kind of airplane motor that didn't require a propeller. Just 22 years of age when he previously considered the possibility of a nonstop cycle ignition motor in 1933, von Ohain licensed a fly impetus motor structure in 1934 fundamentally the same as in idea to that of Sir Whittle, yet extraordinary in interior game plan. Upon the shared proposal of Hugo von Pohl, Von Ohain joined German airplane developer Ernst Heinkel, at the time looking for help with new plane drive structures, in 1936. He proceeded with advancement of his fly impetus ideas, effectively seat testing one of his enginesâ in September 1937. Heinkel planned and built a little airplane known as the Heinkel He178, to fill in as a testbed for this new impetus framework, which flew just because on August 27, 1939. Von Ohain proceeded to build up a second, improved stream motor known asâ the He S.8A, which was first flown on April 2, 1941.

Global Warming Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

A dangerous atmospheric devation - Essay Example Every one of these investors has something to pick up or to lose dependent on their own translation and as such this point has been an especially muddled one to comprehend and to characterize. Likewise, this short paper will endeavor to quickly examine this solid issue through the viewpoint of one specific article that advances the understanding that a dangerous atmospheric devation is in truth something of a scam. The article, entitled â€Å"The Global Warming Conundrum† examines the way that something of an a center way to this progressing banter that has been seething and expending significant time in the process ought to be locked in. Moreover, this creator will try to make an assurance with respect to the subject of whether human activity or normal causes best clarifies the atmosphere vacillations earth has as of late been chronicling. Ultimately, as a component of the past purposes of conversation and investigation, the creator will endeavor to restrict a sensible and pe rformable arrangement of steps and arrangements which both mainstream researchers and the world everywhere could and should look to utilize as an element of enhancing the weight on planet earth and the current issues. Besides, as a methods for bringing such a comprehension about, the examination will likewise depend upon pertinent logical distributions on the subject just as undeniable insights and graphs concerning generally speaking degrees of environmental change and relating increments in CO2 outflows by people in the course of recent decades. Nonetheless, noticing the worldwide environmental change is an issue isn't, all by itself adequate. Thusly, the examination will likewise consider the quickly expanding request that non-renewable energy sources have been anticipated to accept throughout the following quite a few years and place a potential choice to encourage ecological corruption (Fowler 43). Right off the bat, the writer of the article presents opposite perspective that unequivocally accepts that the swings in environmental change are the immediate aftereffect of the nearness of high measures of human CO2 in the air that is prompting a nursery impact on the planet and accordingly making world temperatures rise. Prima belt of this contention is the conviction that human CO2 emanations are answerable for the progressions to the worldwide atmosphere. It follows along these lines that those which attribute to this perspective are the most heartfelt that intense and quick changes to the way wherein people collaborate with planet earth and look to utilize her assets so as to accomplish an exclusive requirement of living be re-surveyed as an element of whether such practices are best for the future wellbeing and life span of the planet. Be that as it may, the greatest disadvantage to this specific line of thinking is the way that the general degree to which human CO2 factors into the level of all out CO2 created via planet earth on a yearly premise is so miniscule as to be absurd. To be sure, various investigations have convincingly noticed that human CO2 outflows just record for around 4% of complete earth CO2 discharge in some random schedule year. Despite the fact that this in no way, shape or form eases people of their duty towards the planet, it does anyway help put into point of view the exact extent of this issue and the methods by which it ought to be tried to be corrected. The issue with this perspective, as the article demonstrates, is obviously the way that the fundamental causal elements for worldwide environmental change regarding the ongoing changes in temperature designs have not been thought of. For example, there is a dominance of proof that the size and warmth the sun produces is obviously non-uniform and changes relying upon the degree of sun based flares and sun oriented tempest action. All things considered, researchers have noticed that past CO2

iPADs Security Breach

iPADs Security Breach iPADs Security Breach Home›Technology Posts›iPADs Security Breach Technology PostsIntroductionThe most famous description of hacking is the act of getting access without officially authorized authorization to a processors or computer network. A hacker primary attacks an easy aim, and then applies it to hide his or her traces for initiating attacks at more protected sites. The objective of an attack is to have total control of the system. Frequently, it is by gaining access to a user account. This will permit both utmost access and the capability to conceal your presence.Frequently attacks are on software bugs that the hacker can apply to give him or herself powerful user grade. An example shown above was applied by Pengo West German hacker. He exploited the reality that numerous systems came with defaulting usernames and securities of which some of the buyers deserted to modify. (Matsuura, 2002)The anonymous reacted by hacking into HBGary’s system and redistributing records of company administrative e-mail on file-trading systems. They also hacked the firm’s Web site and substitute it with a note saying it was discharging Barr’s result on its own since the group was certain Barr’s conclusion was not correct.He said they had seen all the internal documents and did not know what they did. It was laughed out that most of the information they had extracted was publicly available via on IRC networks. The statement read that the personal details of anonymous ‘members’ they thought were acquired were quite simply, nonsense. He asked why they couldn’t sell this information to the FBI like they had intended. This was because they weren’t going to give it to them for free.In supercomputer networking, hacking is any technological attempt to influence the normal performance of network links and connected systems. Any person affianced in hacking is a hacker. The word hacking in the past referred to productive, intelligent scientific work that was not es sentially connected to computer systems. These days, however, terms hacking and hackers are in most cases commonly connected to malicious programming attacks on the Internet and other relevant networks.On computer networks Hacking is frequently done through scripts or different network programming.   Programs normally influence information transient through a network link in ways intended to attain more information concerning how the intended system performs. Most of such pre-packaged characters are posted through the Internet for everybody, usually entry-level hackers, to apply them. Most superior hackers may revise and adjust these scripts to come up with new techniques. Very few expert hackers work for profitable organizations with the job to guard that companys software and information from external hacking. (Hawksley, 2008)Justification of hacking into the web-site and a theory to a real world case in which someone hackedThe internet is always growing and a time after time adap ting entity that will continue to be on in eternity. Now day’s Web sites are becoming very hard to conclude their dependability; with all the immoral, unlawful, and Internet promotion and online publicity frauds and e-Business mail scams.Ethics is worldwide and is functional to whatever thing that may have dealings to individuals. Morals are there to direct businesses from being harmful to the community and with this in intelligence; ethics is also tied with legalities to help defend it. Morals and legality works together to make a nonviolent atmosphere in doing trade.Below is a real world case in which someone hacked into a system:A company that is assisting the federal administration track down cyber advocate that   have been violating companies that decline to support Wiki leaks has   been hacked by the   same activists.In the middle of the storm is a leaderless and chaotic Internet faction known as Anonymous, which of late has been organizing assault against Egyptian regime We b sites. In the end of last month, authorities in the U.S. and the U.K stimulated against not less than 45 alleged unidentified activists. Recently the leader of safekeeping army firm HBGary Federal said he had discovered the personalities of Anonymous leaders by means of social networking location. He said he intended to give his conclusion at a security seminar in San Francisco the coming week. (Hutchins, 2007)The anonymous reacted by hacking into HBGary’s system and redistributing records of company administrative e-mail on file-trading systems. They also hacked the firm’s Web site and substitute it with a note saying it was discharging Barr’s result on its own since the group was certain Barr’s conclusion was not correct.He said they had seen all the internal documents and did not know what they did. It was laughed out that most of the information they had extracted was publicly available via on IRC networks. The statement read that the personal details of anonymous ‘m embers’ they thought were acquired were quite simply, nonsense. He asked why they couldn’t sell this information to the FBI like they had intended. This was because they weren’t going to give it to them for free.During the phone interview, Hoglund said that in contrast with the more habitual Web-site attacking actions by Anonymous, the hackers that gain access to HBGary’s system displayed real skills, and giving them absolute control over rootkit.com, a safety study site Hoglund has forever maintained.They forcefully got into one of HBGary’s servers used for tech maintain, and   got emails through confrontation an insecure Web server at HBGary Federal as Hoglund alleged. That was used to get the testimonials for Aaron, who occurred to be the administrator on the email scheme.Hoglund supposed that anonymous had gone beyond, that redistribution the company’s electronic mails online would depiction inner, proprietary information that would possible cost HBGary millions of m oney. He further said that Anonymous protesters should be able to observe if they read the mails they stole. HBGary eventually decided not to openly publish any member that he had known. (McQuaid, 2004)What the anonymous were doing was strictly unlawful, but it was in direct support of the rule but blower. Now, there are circumstances where they’re doing federal offenses like stealing confidential information and redistributing it on a torrent. Hoglund said they don’t just select on any corporation, however we try to guard the US administration from hackers. They could have selected an inferior corporation to pick on.Hacking is ethically right as a corporate policy designed for computer security firms. What is argued below favors the statement above. Computer hacking can be classified into two, that is as white hat hacking as well as grey hat hacking. The White hat hacking refers to the collection of hackers that hack a safekeeping system or a processor net to expose the vulnera bilities or probable safety loop holes there in the system whereas grey hat hacking encompass of phishing ,spamming, , and hacking, and different ways of scattering malevolent content and is immoral.White hat hacker’s hack without any malicious intention, somewhat they have the better intent to depiction and make the authorities aware in time prior to any person with nasty purpose that can create use of the loop holes. The white hat hacking allows the corporation to put right the possible mistakes, which are always human mistakes. Computer safety firms which give confidence and contribute in ethical hacking, also make sure that the layman is more conscious and alert about notion of malware, phishing attacks, spamming,   thus guarding them from e-mail that pretense to be naively asking for critical information to fool them. These encourage an increasing need and obligation of anti-virus, anti-spamming software or an anti-malware, by instilling an intellect of terror of information loss, or individuality theft.It is important for a Gawker media to be socially responsible for hacking sinceGawker have in the long-ago been dangerous of the hacker group called 4Chan, which is connected to Anonymous, the group that had supposedly placed MasterCard and the rest under cyber assault. ConclusionIn computer networking, hacking is any technological effort to influence the normal behavior of network links and associated systems. A hacker is any being related in hacking. The term hacking in history referred to productive, intelligent technical work by sharp individuals that was not necessarily related to computer systems. However, nowadays hacking through the hackers is most commonly associated with malicious programming attacks on the Internet and other computer related networks.Hacking on processor networks is often done through script or other network indoctrination. These programs generally influence data transitory through a system relation in ways intended to find mo re information about how the objective system works. Numerous of such pre-packaged characters are positioned on the Internet for anyone, typically entry-level hackers, to use. More superior hackers may revise and adjust these scripts to come with new techniques. A few extremely skilled hackers work for profitable firms with the job to guard that companys software and data from outside hacking.Website Hacking is not infrequent. It is just trying to smash into a place unauthorized. Webmasters be able to use encryption to stop the act. Nevertheless, the majority website programmers never use encryption the websites are simple target. Ways of guarding include php and JavaScript, asp, cgi, and most other server-side words can be used too. JavaScript defense has never been protected, if you are looking at the foundation to find the password to client-side fortification, you will most likely not have any problem finding the password unless it is encrypted. (Peterson, 2005)

Mona Lisa Research Paper - 1416 Words

Why is the Mona Lisa One of the Most Famous Paintings in the World? The Mona Lisa has been one of the most debated paintings of all time. The look on the face of the women in this painting leaves a person’s mind wondering. No one really seems to know what this mysterious woman is thinking or feeling. The questions that cannot seem to be answered are what make this painting so famous. The reason for that is because it is raveled in mystery and secrets. All of the small details make the painting stand out by being different from others and the details also make it far more remarkable as well. And surely, the smirk on the face of the Mona Lisa is the major key factor to the painting being so interesting. â€Å"Leonardo da Vinci was one of the†¦show more content†¦This is just one small example of the mystery surrounding the painting. No one really knows for sure, but the secrets that are held within the painting are more than likely what attracts the attention of so many. Filipczak also states â€Å"Lisa is indeed a landscape; the figu re is not placed under an open sky. Leonardo modified the traditional scheme by an addition.† This indicates that the painting was not done at the location in the background, but instead, the background was drawn first and then the image of the woman in the painting was added after the fact. Why did Leonardo do this? What was going through his mind when he decided to have this particular background? I believe that it may have had something to do with his sense of style, and the way that the colors and theme complimented the woman’s face and posture. It is believed that there is a possibility that the landscape may not have been a real location in the first place. Another author by the name of Webster Smith agrees with the fact that the Mona Lisa was not actually painted in the scenery that has been placed in the background, but rather the scenery was placed there before hand with some deep representational meaning to help support the picture of the woman itself. â€Å"The harmony of figure and landscape in the Mona Lisa has been thought to be an expression of theShow MoreRelatedThe Rise Of The Greek And Roman Empires991 Words   |  4 PagesAfter the collapse of the Greek and Roman Empires, the renaissance was considered to be the rebirth of Europe. The renaissance held extraordinary discoveries such as paper, the printing press, clock, compass, and many more exciting and useful things that are used in the present. The renaissance also brought back the importance of politics, and of city-states and national monarchies. A major theme of the renaissance was humanism. 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(MUNTZ) Humble Beginnings Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452, in Vinci, Italy. Born out of wedlock, the love child of a respected notary and a young peasant woman, he was raised by his fatherRead MoreSex, Marriage, And Sexual Commitments1164 Words   |  5 PagesEngland, who started the research of the hookup culture using a college survey, stated in her paper for The Family in Transition, â€Å"...the invention of dating started in the 1920s and was helped along by the automobile and commercial sports, like movie theaters, where youth would go.† This gave young people more of freedom to enjoy themselves with other people of the same age. Dating was not a real cause as people had marriages arranged for class status. In the movie Mona Lisa Smile the character BettyRead MoreLangston Hughes Salvation, a Response1137 Words   |  5 Pagesthe conclusion should restate the thesis or conclude the event. How to write a descriptive Essay? 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Assemble a bicycle seat and handlebars--it becomes Bull s Head, a found object artwork by Pablo Picasso. The creation of such works, which directly borrow ideas or actual parts of another work, can be considered plagiarism, but that assumptionRead MoreThe Black Death And Its Effects On Western Europe Essay1391 Words   |  6 Pagesexample of humanism. In the Middle Ages the answer to everything was God but the difference between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance was major. During the Renaissance rather than believing God was the answer to everything they started to research things on their own. They focused less on religious reasoning and more on the ability to think and act for themselves. Because of this they were able to create art and help others find their destiny. They didn’t allow themselves to be limited but

The Heroic Code Expressed in Beowulf and Sir Gawin and the Green Knight Research Papers

There is a vivid description of a heroic character in the two literature works: Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. The heroic protagonist is portrayed, in both cases, as a plain human being with imperfections in one way or the other. In this work, I have critically analyzed and given a comparison of the heroic qualities of both the characters. On the onset, Beowulf crosses the ocean to fight and the main reason for the fight is to attain fame and honour. In his society, one of the greatest achievements is fame, especially after death. This is the notion that drives Beowulf all through his lifetime. Responsibility, as a quality of a hero, is seen to be acquired by Beowulf. In his previous endeavors, he was a completely irresponsible man who always portrayed the ability to â€Å"quit† whenever he felt like in several battles. In the battle that involved Grendels mother, he carried himself in a way to suggest that he was prepared to complete his task: a job he started. This, he did after the threats from Grendels mother. Initially, he had made up his mind to save Herot, and at the same time, killed Grendel. Beowulf had a strong and mature response to the murder of Grendel, though at a given point the response may be seen to be insensitive. He says â€Å"let your sorrow end!†Ã‚   He continued encouraging her that they needed to avenge their friends rather than mourning them forever (67). The promise he gives is seen as the greatest bind. At later age when Beowulf is as an old king, his responsibility in the fight with Grendels mother is seen to reach the maturity stat e. In the poem, we are told that Beowulf, after the return from Herot, â€Å"took the throne hed refused (92). He was not old enough and mature enough to accept the throne previously, but currently he was. During his time as the king of Greatland, he had no alternative but to take care of his people in the adventure into foreign lands. He didn’t abandon them; instead, he defended them to the latter. During the Beowulfs battle with the dragon when the Greatland was threatened, he made no intensions of requesting for God’s help. The poem is open and does not mention God’s assistance. We are told that Beowulf managed to kill the dragon by the help of Wiglaf. This portrays him as a man who undertakes to go through dander whole heartedly at the expense of seeking divine intervention. In summary, Beowulf is presented as an almost unbeatable and very powerful hero. He is also portrayed as lacking self-character. In the book Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Sir Gawain can be said to be Bold, Brave, Heroic and chivalrous. This is seen by virtue of being knighted by King Arthur. In the poem, he is described as â€Å"faithful† and as â€Å"pure as gold†, without any villainy, and with all qualities, as represented on his shield by the pentangle. On the onset, Gawain is in perfect agreement with the chivalric code and in the first scene; he rises and defends the honor of King Arthur, his liege lord. He says â€Å"I beseech ye, my lord, let this venture be mine†. He goes ahead and confirms that he is the weakest and the feeblest of wit and it would be the loss of his life â€Å"if ye seek sooth†. In Gawain’s society, the â€Å"self-effacement† is very conflicting with the â€Å"self-aggrandizement† which is so much valued in the Beowulfs society. However, these two traits, self-effacement and self-aggrandizement, are so much ideal for the respective heroes, and they manage to pursue the traits throughout their lifetime. King Arthurs knights are seen to be beardless children† according to the Green Knight. It is said that he would only spot with them, and never to fight them. As a real servant and believer of the supernatural being, there is a real strife tainting of the Green Knight, whereas, the world of a medieval Knight is portrayed physical with societal jousting for the perfect harmony with loyalty. In spite of all these, King Arthur bear no mischievousness that no one could conclude that his main aim was to sustain the innocence of Sir Gawain. From the last lines of the poem, there is a clear signal that by a virtue like that of Sir Gawains, an individual is brought closer to Jesus, the Christ. He went through series of temptation including that of the Green Knight. Of the tests of Sir Gawain, the first part wanted him to decline the advancements of Lady Bertilak and at the same time avoiding un-chivalry. He manages to get through this test with very courteous words. The second part wanted him to authentically play the exchange of the winning game and give the entire that he got at the castle to his host. However, he failed this test by deciding not to get back to Lord Bertilak and by complying with the magically protecting green girdle from Bertilak. We are told that after the cutting of Sir Gawain with an ax, Green Knight told him not to make confessions of his wrongful deeds. The poet tries to make it clear that a good quality is safeguarded through tests, both passed and failed. At the same time, the author says that a failed test comes along with divine punishment, which enables the sinner to realize and confess his/her sins. We can see this in the Green Knight encouragement to Sir Gawain to maintain the green girdle which he had committed a sin. This was to act as a reminder of his failure and would keep him away from sin. In summary, Sir Gawain can be said to be a semi-perfect hero. He always minces his words. In very rare occasions does he live up to his words. His loyalty to the lord makes him surrender everything that he won for that day. The virtues of Gawain can be said to be five. They include: Generosity Love for the fellow men Cleanness Courtesy beyond failure Pity In the poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, we expect to meet Gawain as the most noble of the knights. On the contrary, Gawain is not perfect. He is very much susceptible to fear and conflict. All these resulted into dishonesty. The conflict is most seen in Gawain’s failure of the tests posed by Morgan le Fay, the wicked. The tests of temptation and courage that Gawain is taken through, allows for the ridicule of his knightly ideals as he fails. The inner conflicts of Gawain are revealed by satire. From this, we learn that no man is perfect and even the best still have some selfishness. The best of men are also subjected to some crafty thoughts that are completely not in line with the morals that are expected from them. His disloyalty is evident when he refused to hand over the green girdle that his wife gave him to Sir Bercilak. (384). Gawain’s courtesy is beyond any failure. This is seen when he failed to offend the fail lady. When he played the winning game, we all see Gawain’s generosity at a glance. In this game, he always gave the Lord his fair winnings. Conclusion In the Christian context, both the two stories portray their heroes as catastrophic in their own ways. The two heroes, Beowulf and Sir Gawain, possess similar traits which are paradoxically different in their individual styles of heroism. The similarity between these two characters is that they are tragic heroes. However, the difference is seen in the way the characters are formed and developed. Beowulf remains a very tragic hero because, his legacy and character lives through various hearts within the story, even though his physical life was eliminated. In the case of Sir Gawain, he does not actually die physically. This makes him a tragic hero. However, Sir Gawain’s self-esteem and internal pride dies. This leads to a summary that life not only ends when the physical being dies, but also when the self-esteem and internal is destroyed. Work Cited Benson, Larry. Art and Tradition in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. New Brunswick, N. J.: Rutgers University Press. 1965. Bloomfield, Morton. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: an appraisal. PMLA. 56, 7‑19, 1961. Borroff, Marie. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, A Stylistic and Metrical Study. New Haven: Yale University Press. 1962. Brewer, Elizabeth. From Cuchulainn to Gawain: Sources and Analogues of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Totowa, N.J.: Rowman and Littlefield. 1973. Burrow, John Anthony. A Reading of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. 1965. Kittredge, George Lyman. A Study of Gawain and the Green Knight. Gloucester, Mass.: P. Smith. 1916. Raffel, Burton, trans. Beowulf. New York: Penguin Books USA, 1963 Tolkien, J.R.R., and E.D. Gordon, eds. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1925.

Maintaining Ethical Standards Free Essays

The ethical issues that I am faced with are, although am a trousseaux counselor, I still sympathize with what the couple is going through especially since a child is involved. Helping the couple will take a lot of work. First I would sit both of them down and listen to everything that they are going through. We will write a custom essay sample on Maintaining Ethical Standards or any similar topic only for you Order Now I would give them the pros of staying together in the state, then I would give them the con, because the state we are in does not recognize same-sex marriage, they would lose their benefits; such as tax benefits, health and social security benefits. In the case of discrimination, the state will not offer any kind of recourse because the state law itself won’t accept the marriage. Would then discuss with the couple, the custody battle with Emily s parents. First would recommend that if it was k with Lois, Emily should have a one and one conversation with her parents. Another suggestion would for the couple to sit down with the grandparents and without throwing their sexuality in their faces, simply explain to them, that even though they are gay, they are capable of being good parents. It would be best to not be pushy and listen to the concerns of the grandparents. If that didn’t work then I would talk with the parents, sometimes a person outside of he equation can shed a little light on the issue. Rebecca Farrell (personal communication, March 20, 2009) points out that this case also involves custody issues that are challenging when counseling a same-sex couple. If all that fails and the grandparents decide to pursue the custody, I would suggest for them to seek legal advice. For their safety from the neighbors and others that are interfering with them, I would suggest that they go to the area police station and make a statement, so the police can know their lives might be in danger. How to cite Maintaining Ethical Standards, Papers

Iago In Shakespeares Othello Essay Example For Students

Iago In Shakespeares Othello Essay Perhaps the most interesting and exotic character in the tragic play Othello, by William Shakespeare, is Honest Iago. Through some carefully thought-out words and actions, Iago is able to manipulate others to do things in a way that benefits him and moves him closer toward his goals. He is the main driving force in this play, pushing Othello and everyone else towards their tragic end. Iago is not your ordinary villain. The role he plays is rather unique and complex, far from what one might expect. Iago is smart. He is an expert judge of people and their characters and uses this to his advantage. For example, he knows Roderigo is in love with Desdemona and figures that he would do anything to have her as his own. Iago says about Roderigo, Thus do I ever make my fool my purse. By playing on his hopes, Iago is able to swindle money and jewels from Roderigo, making himself a substantial profit, while using Roderigo to forward his other goals. He also thinks quick on his feet and is able to improvise whenever something unexpected occurs. When Cassio takes hold of Desdemonas hand before the arrival of the Moor Othello, Iago says, With as little a web as this will I ensnare as great a fly as Cassio. His cunning and craftiness make him a truly dastardly villain indeed. Being as smart as he is, Iago is quick to recognize the advantages of trust and uses it as a tool to forward his purposes. Throughout the story he is commonly known as, and commonly called, Honest Iago. He even says of himself, I am an honest man. Trust is a very powerful emotion that is easily abused. Othello, holds well;/The better shall purpose work on him. Iago is a master of abuse in this case turning peoples trust in him into tools to forward his own goals. His medcine works! Thus credulous fools are caught. Iago slowly poisons peoples thoughts, creating ideas in their heads without implicating himself. And whats he then that says I play the villain, when this advice is free I give, and honest, says Iago, the master of deception. And thus, people rarely stop to consider the possibility that old Iago could be deceiving them or manipulating them, after all, he is Honest Iago.Iago makes a fool out of Roderigo. In fact, the play starts out with Iago having already taken advan tage of him. Roderigo remarks, That thou, Iago, who hast had my purse as if the strings were thine. Throughout the play, Iago leads Roderigo by the collar professing that he hate(s) the Moor and telling Roderigo to make money so that he can give gifts to Desdemona to win her over. During the whole play however, Iago is just taking those gifts that Roderigo intends for Desdemona and keeps them for himself. Roderigo eventually starts to question Iagos honesty, saying I think it is scurvy, and begin to find myself fopped in it. When faced with this accusation, Iago simply offers that killing Cassio will aid his cause and Roderigo blindly falls for it, hook, line, and sinker. I have no great devotion to the deed, and yet he has given me satisfying reason, says the fool Roderigo. And with this deed, Roderigo is lead to his death by the hands of none other than, Honest Iago.Cassio, like Roderigo, follows Iago blindly, thinking the whole time that Iago is trying to help him. And durin g this whole time, Iago is planning the demise of Cassio, his supposed friend. On the night of Cassios watch, Iago convinces him to take another drink, knowing very well that it will make him very drunk. Cassio just follows along, though he says, Ill dot, but it dislikes me. Iago is able to make him defy his own reasoning to take another drink! Crafty, is this Iago. When Roderigo follows through with the plan Iago has set on him, Cassio is made to look like an irresponsible fool, resulting in his termination as lieutenant. After this incident, Iago sets another of his plans in motion by telling Cassio to beg Desdemona to help his cause, saying, she holds it a vice in her goodness not to do more than she is requested. And thus, Cassio is set on a dark path which leads to trouble and mischief. Yet, Cassio follows it blindly telling Iago, You advise me well. With this, Cassio is eventually led into a trap where Roderigo maims him, and all that time, Iago his friend is behind it al l. .u28a213d6ffd9af175c1c8847e43f7322 , .u28a213d6ffd9af175c1c8847e43f7322 .postImageUrl , .u28a213d6ffd9af175c1c8847e43f7322 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u28a213d6ffd9af175c1c8847e43f7322 , .u28a213d6ffd9af175c1c8847e43f7322:hover , .u28a213d6ffd9af175c1c8847e43f7322:visited , .u28a213d6ffd9af175c1c8847e43f7322:active { border:0!important; } .u28a213d6ffd9af175c1c8847e43f7322 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u28a213d6ffd9af175c1c8847e43f7322 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u28a213d6ffd9af175c1c8847e43f7322:active , .u28a213d6ffd9af175c1c8847e43f7322:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u28a213d6ffd9af175c1c8847e43f7322 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u28a213d6ffd9af175c1c8847e43f7322 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u28a213d6ffd9af175c1c8847e43f7322 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u28a213d6ffd9af175c1c8847e43f7322 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u28a213d6ffd9af175c1c8847e43f7322:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u28a213d6ffd9af175c1c8847e43f7322 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u28a213d6ffd9af175c1c8847e43f7322 .u28a213d6ffd9af175c1c8847e43f7322-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u28a213d6ffd9af175c1c8847e43f7322:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Coputers In Modern Society EssayLowly Iago, is capable of anything not even Othello is safe from this villain. Othello holds Iago to be his close friend and advisor. He believes Iago to be a person, of exceeding honesty, knows all qualities, with learned spirit of human dealings. Yes, he does know all about human dealings, but no he is not honest. He uses the trust Othello puts in him to turn Othello eventually into a jealous man, looking everywhere.

Health Beliefs in Modern Society

The mechanism of myth creation is rather peculiar. Instead of checking the logical explanation of a certain phenomenon, people tend to follow a specific routine that has no obvious effect. For some reason, it has been believed for quite long that sugar causes hyperactivity in children.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Health Beliefs in Modern Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a result, parents tend to restrict the amount of sugar consumed by their children in order to address the behavioral issues that, in fact, demand a completely different treatment. To understand the mechanisms of the given belief, one should apply the concepts of sociological imagination to the issue. According to the ideas suggested by C. Wright Mills, sociological imagination occurs when routine actions start attaining sociological meaning for people (Mills, 1959). As Mills put it, sociological imagination can be defined as the â €Å"s the ability to view one’s own society as an outsider would, rather than only from the perspective of personal experiences and cultural biases† (The sociological view, n. d., 2). Mills also specified that sociological imagination has four key dimensions, i.e., structural, historical, cultural and critical ones. Applied to the mechanism of creation of the myth mentioned above, the given dimensions can be interpreted in the following way: Structural Even though there is no clear evidence that can prove the myth in question, people still continue believing it. The given phenomenon may have been caused by the pressure that most parents experience from the sources that are traditionally considered authoritative, i.e., their relatives, neighbors, friends, etc., who, in their turn, have also been under the impact of others (Harris et al., 2010). Historical When it comes to analyzing the past events that have led to such a common myth being created, one must admit that th ere have been quite few studies that have detected the link between sugar and behavioral changes. However, the numerous arguments that appeared in mass media by that time seem to have had an impact on parents’ minds (Comisarow, 1996). Cultural The reasons behind the persistence of the given myth are quite numerous, yet the influence of the opinions traditionally considered authoritative seems to be the decisive point. Since the myth has been believed to be true for quite long, it has gained a considerable weight. Consequently, the belief concerning sweets and changes in children’s behavioral patterns remains plausible for a number of people.Advertising Looking for report on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Critical Approaching the problem critically, one should address the famous cui bono, cui prodest issue. Indeed, for a myth to have lasted so long, it had to be supported by the people who were interested in its promotion. In the given case, the researcher known as Benjamin Feingold seems to have worked hard on making sure that the given myth should persist. In his study, he offered his Feingold Diet, which suggested that hyperactivity in children can be treated by feeding the latter with the meals that do not contain artificial flavoring, sugar, salt, and other food additives (Galaway-Patrick, n. d.). Despite the fact that the connection between hyperactivity or any behavioral change whatsoever and the consumption of artificially flavored food, or food with sugar in it, for that matter, was never proven, Feingold managed to plant the seed of doubt among parents. Therefore, there is no proof that behavioral changes and sugar consumption are related. However, parents continue addressing their children’s behavioral changes by prohibiting children from eating sweets. To change the given state of affairs, health professionals should spread awareness concerning sugar and behavioral changes in children. Once parents recognize their mistake, the myth will be busted. Reference List Comisarow, J. (1996). Can sweet treats drive children crazy? Sugar and hyperactivity in children. Nutrition Bytes, 2(1), 1–4. Galaway-Patrick, B. (n. d.). Sugar and children’s behavior. Web. Harris, J. L. et al. (2010). Effects of serving high-sugar cereals on children’s breakfast-eating behavior. Pediatrics, 127(1), 71–76.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Health Beliefs in Modern Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Mills, C. W. (1959). The sociological imagination. Chapter one: The promise. Web. The sociological view, n. d. Web. This report on Health Beliefs in Modern Society was written and submitted by user Colin Taylor to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Todays Society Should Move toward Adopting Vegetarian Diet Arguments For

Todays Society Should Move toward Adopting Vegetarian Diet Arguments For Nowadays, people try to find out as many safe ways to protect their health as possible: constant physical trainings, qualified medical services, and less harmful environment are taken into consideration. Still, not all people are aware of how their eating processes may influence their health as well as relations with each other. This is why more attention is recently paid to the ideas of vegetarianism and its positive effects on human life.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Today’s Society Should Move toward Adopting Vegetarian Diet: Arguments For specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Though not all people are eager to move toward adopting a vegetarian diet, there are still a number of supporters who want to take a step and improve personal health by means of appropriate diets. Many people from different countries truly believe that their chosen diets are good ways to improve their lives, and it is very important to provide them with information in order to decrease the number of failures and clearly define the expectations. While some people would consider vegetarian diets do not have a positive impact on human life and human health in particular, it is seems to be interesting to admit that vegetarianism is a powerful means to promote safer environment, improve personal health, and support ethical ideas which are inherent to people’s relations with nature, animals, and other people around. One of the most evident reasons of why vegetarian diets are characterized by positive impacts on human life is all about the environmental conditions under which people have to live. Several investigations prove that â€Å"from an environmental perspective, what a person chooses to eat make sense† (Marlow et al. 2009, p. 16995), this is why the attention to the diet may considerably predetermine the quality of human life. Moreover, the less animals are eaten by humans on a daily basis, the more animals may be used to fertilize the land and facilitate the increases of agricultural outputs. In addition to the support of the chosen diet, â€Å"Lord Stern of Brentford, former adviser to the government on the economics of climate change, said people will have to consider turning vegetarian to help reduce global carbon emissions† (Batty Adam 2009, para. 2). While it is hard for many people to reduce the necessity of eat meat-based products and to increase the use of vegetables and other vegetarian products, however, there is a necessity â€Å"to reconsider the increasing demand for an animal-based diet† (Marlow et al. 2009, p. 17032) in accordance to which people are the only responsible figures for the ways of how animals and plants may be used in everyday life. It is evident that today’s society has to take as many effective steps as possible and adopt a vegetarian diet in order to promote better environment and protect future generations in some way.Adv ertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To further support the idea of vegetarian diets and identify its positive aspect, it is necessary pay more attention to the ways of how this type of diet may influence human health. It is proved that â€Å"the vegetarians live longer and also have an impressively lower incidence of heart disease and a significantly lower rate of cancer than meat-eating† people (Moritz 2007, p. 166). Moreover, the statistics shows the numbers by means of which it is evident that people who do not eat animal products save their hearts: cardiovascular disease may be developed due to fat and cholesterol that is observed in meat and dairy. In spite of the facts offered, the vast majority of nations, and the Americans take the leading positions in such lists, cannot refuse the desire to eat at fast-food restaurants like McDonalds because they accept such style of life as an integral part, and it is impossible to destroy their interests and preferences even if their health is under consideration. While it seems to be possible to change the traditions and invent something less harmful to protect human health: more attention should be paid to the components of everyday food and more investigations on which alternatives may be used are required; however, it is not right to neglect personal health just in order to be a devoted fan of national traditions. â€Å"What we eat is very important for our health† (Mortiz 2007, p. 166), and if vegetarian diets may improve human health, it is obligatory to use this chance and adopt such diets. Finally, the positive aspect of adopting a vegetarian diet may be regarded from a pure ethical point of view: humans find it appropriate to befriend with pets and enjoy the time spend with animals. When a person makes a decision to develop the relations with another human being, it is very important to try to follow a number of principles and rules with the help of which good relations are developed. Pity, desire to help, devotion, and many other aspects are connected to the relations which are possible to be developed between animals and people, and it is wrong to support the idea of relations and at to eat meat of animals the same time. While many people admit that they do not eat dogs or cats as they befriend with them, and it does not seem to be a kind of sin or wrong action to eat meat products and have pets. However, eating animal meat is still a kind of betrayal from human side, this is why to develop really good relations with animals and be a good friend, there is a need to refuse animal meat and to adopt the idea of vegetarianism. And society has to adopt this point as soon as possible.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Today’s Society Should Move toward Adopting Vegetarian Diet: Arguments For specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/p age Learn More Although the idea of vegetarianism is not a new one in today’s society, there are many people who do not find it necessary to refuse the use of animal meat. However, adopting vegetarian diets has a number of positive aspects which have to be considered by people. Vegetarianism is not only about the relationships between animals and people. The ideas of vegetarian diets have much more serious grounds: human health depends on the food used by people and even environment may be considerably improved in case people re-evaluate their food preferences. There are always some ideas and innovations which help to change this life and improve the conditions under which people have to live, and vegetarianism should be considered as one of such brilliant attempts made by people. In general, there are many reasons of why vegetarian diets have to be adopted by today’s society due to the positivism of its effects; and in spite of the fact that some peopl e are not ready to understand how urgent the use of vegetarian food and neglecting of animal meat for a human life could be. Reference List Batty, D. Adam, D. 2009, ‘Vegetarian diet is better for the planet, says Lord Stern’, The Guardian. Web. Marlow, H.J., Hayes, W.K., Soret, W., Carters, R.L., Schwab, E.R., Sabate, L. 2009, ‘Diet and the environment: does what you eat matter?’, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol. 89, no. 5, pp. 16995 – 17035. Mortiz, A. 2007, Timeless Secrets of Health and Rejuvenation. Ener-Chi Art, Minneapolis.

Ethnographic comparisons Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ethnographic comparisons - Research Paper Example However, this is not in sharp contrast to the Japanese cultural practices (Fischer,et al.2004). Therefore, a thorough analysis of marriage patterns, family and education brings about the similarities and differences between the two societies, the benefits of such factors as well as the social problems faced by the family members. Mexicans are at liberty to choose their marriage partners (Stack, 2012). Nevertheless, are rule and regulations that constrain choices that are made by individuals which are associated to class and traditions. Marriage usually happens after a period of engagement that can last for many years. The standard age at marriage for the male counterparts is usually twenty four years while that for ladies is twenty two years. Even though it will be a desire for everyone to marry someone they love and would like to stay with for the rest of their live, many Mexicans deliberately or without thinking look for a partner who is capable of providing economic security. According to their custom, the only form of marriage that is allowed is monogamy. During the marriage ceremony, there are a civil registration as well as traditional wedding conducted by ordained persons; the couples then goes ahead to have expensive party alongside friends and family members. It is legally easy to divorce but the so cial pressure against it can be frightening. On the other hand Japanese marriage is commonly based on mutual attraction between the individuals. In most cases, some Japanese still depend on arranged marriage, the couples still rely on matchmakers to enable them find their soul-mates (Kondo, 2009). Same to the Mexican culture, it is important to have the family background of the potential spouse before the actual wedding ceremony is done. It depends with the economic status or background of the couples, but almost all weddings are held in wedding halls or hotels with a bountiful feast for a number of

Latin American Market Vs. U.S Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Latin American Market Vs. U.S Market - Essay Example The paper discusses the anticipated market positioning of the company in the U.S.A., Mexico and Latin America. The Volkswagen Group of Latin America is today regarded as the leading automobile company in Latin America (Seume, 2001). This is not the case in the United Sates where there is a lot of competition in the automobile industry. The public has perceived the Volkswagen passenger cars as powerful vehicles in Latin America and in the United States. However, Volkswagen currently does not boast of being a top brand in the U.S. market especially given that its brands have proven to be less reliable compared to those of competitors. The U.S. market largely demands products that are highly reliable with a touch of luxury. The U.S. market also places a lot of emphasis on quality. In consideration of the above, Volkswagen should do its best to assure its customers in the U.S. market of quality, reliability and moderate pricing. In Latin America and Mexico where the income per capita and disposable income of nationals is lower compared to the U.S. statistics (Kotabe & Leal, 2001), the company should position itself as an affordable alternative to beautiful cars. The company should thus price its products relatively lower than competitors taking caution to produce more compact cars in view of production costs. The Volkswagen group in Latin America has set new records as far as sales revenue, vehicle sales and earnings are concerned. The Volkswagen Company has expanded its market share in Latin America as its distribution network has become more robust. In the United States, the company should strive to double its market share; from two percent to four percent by 2014 (Seume, 2001). Volkswagen in the United States should expand its regional offices due to the predicted high sales. In the U.S., the car manufacturer needs to strengthen its relations with

Media Interpretation on Health Promotion Research

Media Interpretation on Health Promotion Research Dwayne Potenteau A Critique of Marilynn Marchione (February 12, 2014) The Associated Press. Study ties weather to stroke rates: risk may rise with high humidity, cold, temperature swings Summary The purpose of the new article was to report on findings from a study claiming that extreme variances in seasonal weather patterns correlate to higher stroke rates. The focus on the information presented was from a study done by Judith H Lichtman and others at the Yale school of Public Health in New Haven Connecticut. In the article, the journalist Marilynn Marchione from the Associated Press, reports that through data analysis of two national databases the researchers, using a non experimental design, have found correlation between large changes in daily temperature and the risk of suffering a stroke. Elements that Influence Believability The article effectively states the main objective of the article stating the correlation between extreme variances in weather, humidity, and risk of a stroke. The next sentence incorporates data from the research to reinforce the article’s main claim stating â€Å"As it got warmer, risk fell – 3 percent for every 5 degrees, the study found†(Marchione, 2014, p.1). To further the credibility of the article, the author names and quotes Judy Lichtman, who is one of the study’s lead researchers. Marchione also adds numerous quotes throughout her article. By quoting the responses of physicians, Maricione does not infer, but relays the opinions of medical professional. Another factor that adds to the plausibility is what physiologically happens to the body during extreme warm and cold variances. The author incorporates explanations from different physicians on the effect weather has on the body. She adds the comments from several physicians, such as Dr Larry Gold stein who was part of the study, along with other physicians not associated with the research. Having multiple viewpoints from medical personnel who explain causation of stroke due to weather conditions strengthens her article and gives the reader further confidence in what she is saying. In addition to the explanations are some specific limitations of the study. Marchione notes limitations such as the omission participants due to a stroke caused by bleeding or aneurysm, and threshold values for temperatures.(Marchione, 2014, p.1). In commenting on the key omissions of the study, Marchione helps define the relationships of the study to the participants. Limitations in Generalizability and Hypothesis Loiselle, Profetto-McGrath, Polit, and Beck(2011, p.37) define generalizability as â€Å"the criterion used in a quantitative study to assess the extent to which study findings can be applied to other groups and settings†. The author’s first line in the article emphasizes a generality that is not found in any of the research findings. â€Å"There may be a link between weather and the risk of suffering a stroke, say researchers who analyzed climate trends and hospital records on millions of Americans† (Marchione, 2014, p.1). The opening sentence is an example of what philosophers define as a hasty generalization. The lack of relevant and specific information has the author rushing to a conclusion prior to obtaining and evaluating all the gathered data (Weber, Brizee, 2013). Contrary to the title, the objective of the research was to determine if there was an association between temperature, and Ischemic stroke hospitalization rates and in hospital mortality in a r epresentative sample. In addition, the hypothesis of the study was not clearly stated in the article. Loiselle defines the hypothesis as the predicted answer to expectations about relationships between study variables (Loiselle et al, p. 46). Coughlan, Cronin, and Ryan furthers the idea by stating that objectives, questions, and any hypothesis should be clearly stated in order to connect the purpose and any processes (Coughlan, Cronin, Ryan, 2007, p.660). By incorporating the hypothesis into the article, the author would have informed readers of what the researches methods were and help understand the results of their study. Limitations in Sample Size and Sample Plan Loiselle defines sample as a subset of the population under study (Loiselle et al, p. 47). The sample size is not mentioned in the article. Instead of millions, the sample size used was 157 130(Marchione, 2014, p.1). While a larger sample size better represents a target population, the misrepresentation of the sample size may give the reader a false account of the participants in the study. In addition to giving a false sample size, the article also does not mention that models were adjusted to match patient demographics. Age, sex, and race, along with seasonal changes, and comorbidity conditions were modified to fit with the target population. As a reader, the omission on selective criteria for the study participants can create uncertainty in understanding what population is susceptible. Another factor that was omitted from the article were specifics of the sampling plans. Loiselle defines sample plans as the specifics on how the sample will be selected and how many participants there will be† (Loiselle et all, p. 47). Nowhere in the article is there information that defines the mean average age of the target population mentioned was selected. In fact, the mean age was 71.6 years, and the article alludes to no age specific target. By omitting variables key to the research, the author inadvertently may lead to assumptions made by the reader on the age of population. Additional information was missing on how the sample plan specifically selected participants. The author claims that the research obtained from a national database, is the most detailed research on the issue but does not elaborate on any specifics. The researchers qualitative data was extracted from Nationwide Inpatient Sample database with a stratified sample of 20% . The article also provides no me ntion of data and the relationship to the results in the article. The researcher’s primary outcome was for discharged patients with ischemic stroke (ICN-9-CM 433, 434, 436), and death during the index hospitalization(Lichtman Wang, Leifheit-Limson Goldstein, p. 1). This missing information can misplace the context of the stud for the reader. Limitations in Validity/Reliability Loiselle defines validity as the ability to accurately assess the observations, and reliability refers to the ability to measure with different participants with consistency (Loiselle et all, p. 34). While information on the number of stroke patients, and quotes from the accredited individuals does add some credibility, the author fails to add any data on how or what processes were used. There is no mention of the desired outcome which was to determine if there were associations between temperature and ischemic stroke hospitalization rates and in hospital mortality within a U.S. population (Lichtman et al, p. 1). In addition, the reliability of data collection and was missing from the article. The information was collected from cohort and data sources (Litchman, et al, p. 1). The author provides only 2 sentences of statistical data to inform the reader. The lack of primary information which is favored over secondary or anecdotal data was another missing factor. Secondary data may lead to opinion, and have less credibility. While most information was presented in an interview type process, the overall empirical meaningful data was omitted. Limitations in Non Experimental Study Loiselle defines non experimental study as the way which researchers collect data without making changes or introducing treatments†(Loiselle et al, p. 44). Loiselle further contends that experimental studies are explicitly designed to test causal relationships (Loiselle et al, p. 44). The author did not mention the non experimental approach used by Judith Lichtman and her colleagues. Cohort studies were implemented using a retrospective study to select a specific population. Stamler and Yu confirm this by stating that cohort studies look at individual histories of people with a specific disease to identify commonalities and differences (Stamler Yu, p.150). The study is retrospective because the data was collected between 2010 – 2011. Stamler and Yu state that â€Å"These studies focus on individual s exposed to a particular health problem or potential stressor over time†(Stamler, Yu, 2012, p.150). While the article does comment on the data set extracted from 2010 to 2011, the author omitted the reasons for choosing the test population and did not add any clarity or expansion of the operational definitions. In omitting the basic defining characteristics of the quantitative study, the author did not inform the reader on give insight into the causal relationships between stroke, and varying climate. Since the Most of the information given in the article comes in the form of quotes from researchers. In the article, the author claims that â€Å"It is the largest and most detailed research on this issue†, but does not list the specifics of the target population(Marchione, p.1). The author over generalized the study, when in fact a specific population and target group had been selected. She is quoted as saying â€Å"The new study looked at stroke hospitalization, not just deaths, in a wider population using a federal database†(Marchione, 2014, p.1). The results in fact could not be generalized outside of the 157 130 patients that were age 71.6 or older, half being women, and 66.6% were of Caucasian ethnicity. Freiberger confirms the need for accuracy by stating that clarity not only on how the research was conducted, but who and how participants involved in the study must be present(Freiberger, p.1). Defining characteristics were also omitted in the article. Common cha racteristics of the test population included hypertension, diabetes, prior stroke, and cardiovascular disease. This lack of information in the article lends itself to reduced representativeness of the population and may lead a reader to not know the actual studied population. Discussion/Conclusion While the article does add information, the information presented, does not provide enough detailed elements of the study to clearly identify objectives, and any predictive hypothesis. First of all the objectives and hypothesis are never accurately stated in the article. Secondly the author does not include detailed sample plans or specify the correct sample size. Third, the validity and reliability specifics on where and how the data was obtained. Finally the author failed to expand on the non experimental study specifics. If these elements had been address to any breadth or depth within the article, the audience would have been better informed. General Public Paragraph Overall the study failed to give an accurate description of what the study’s research was trying to achieve. The author has over generalized to the point where most of the information in the article can be taken out of context. The amount of people in the study, the age group of people in the study, the ways in which the study was performed, and along with the overall results were omitted from the article. Therefore the reader is left up to their own phenomenology to decipher and interpret what the author was trying to get across. A person reading this article may be lead to conclusions that variances in temperature may lead an average person to develop a stroke. This type of incorrect representation of the study can be misleading as the author does not give false information but omits so much that errors in interpretation are inevitable. References Coughlan, M, Cronin, P, Ryan, F.(2007). Step-by-step guide to critiquing research. Part 1: quantitative research. British Journal of Nursing 16(11):658-663 Devane, D, Begley, C, Clarke, M. (2004). How many do I need? Basic principles of sample size estimation. Journal of Advanced Nursing 47(3), 297 – 302 Freiberger, M. (2010). Medical research plagued by bad reporting. .Plus magazine, Retrieved from http://plus.maths.org/content/os/latestnews/jan-apr10/reporting/index Litchman, J, Wang, Y, Leifheit-Limson, E, Goldstein, L. (2014). Association of average temperature and dew point with stroke hospitalization and mortality. Manuscript submitted for publication. Loiselle, C, Profetto-McGrath, J, Polit, D, Beck, C.(2011) Canadian essentials of nursing research (3rd Canadian ed.).Philadelphia,PA:Lippincott,Williams Wilkins. Marchione, M. (2014, February 12). Study ties weather to stroke rates; risk may rise with high humidity, cold, temperature swings. The associated press, Retrieved from http://ca.news.yahoo.com/study-ties-weather-stroke-rates-risk-may-rise-155625598.html Stamler, L, Yu, L. (2012). Community health nursing; A canadian perspective (3rd ed). Toronto. On: Pearson Weber, R. Brizee, A. (2013).Logical fallacies. The Owl at Purdue University. Retrieved from https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/659/03/

Plato, Love and Philosophy Essay

Love, in its narrowest and widest meaning and discussion became the most central element of one of the most discussed and merited dialogue of Plato, the Symposium. In the said dialogue, the characters including Phaedrus, Aristhopanes, Agathon, Eryximachus, Alicibiades and Aristodemus together with Socrates had expressed their judgment, analysis and opinions on the nature of love. As the usual trend on all Plato’s dialogue, the earlier speakers had expressed their own speech about the subject (i. e. Love or the nature of love). Later on, they shall be examined by Socrates himself using his own method (i. e. Socratic Dialectic) which will later debunk or prove the inconsistency of their arguments. This classic flow of the dialogue is seen in the Symposium as the last speech delivered by Socrates had proved that the earlier speeches of the said guests were proved inconclusive, untrue or ill-founded. If we can name one single thing that the Symposium had taught us, it is our redefinition and reconsideration on how we understand love and its nature. As said, earlier, Plato, through Socrates had managed to widen our conception of love from a simple romantic affair to one of the most celebrated activity of humanity. In short, the Symposium had provided us a better and more definite understanding of love and its nature. In this paper, we are going to state the significance of these ideas provided by Plato through Socrates and shall later relate its importance to other fields of knowledge that are significant in the Greek community. Prior to the reading and understanding Symposium, there is a great chance that a common man will see love as a mere affair between a man and a woman. Love can be regarded as the mere bond between lovers or couples. However, with the help of the speech of the said speakers such as Agathon, Aristopahnes, Alicibiades etc. , our perspective on how we see love had widen. It almost seems with our two eyes alone, we are not able to see the real nature of the world around us. However, as we read the insights, theories and opinions of these speakers, it now seems that a new order was introduced to us. Rather than seeing love as a mere affair between two lovers and couple, love become a renewed entity that is or is becoming the central element wherein almost all things revolves. How is this possible? How does a very common element or topic such as love managed to renew its definition from a mere humanly affair toward a divine concept. Well, Socrates is the one we must consult. According to Socrates (through Diotima), love is neither a god nor mortal. Arguing so, will backfire against the love’s inclination towards happiness and beauty. As argued, love is a spirit who bridges the gap between the realm of the gods and realm of the humans. This can be seen on how humans communicate to gods and how gods communicate to human. As a spirit, love is the messenger between the two. As stated, â€Å"Gods do not mix with men; they mingle and converse with us through spirits [love] instead, whether we are awake or asleep. † (Plato 203a) Prayers and rituals are made possible through the love of the humans on gods. Blessings and gifts are made possible through the love of the gods on humans. In this respect, Plato had provided us a new perspective on how we can see love. We learned here that love is neither a god nor godly affair, neither an exclusive affair of the mortal. Instead, love is an instrument that can be used the mortal or by the human to communicate with gods. At the same time, love is also the instrument of the gods to communicate with humans. This discussion will be important if we contextualize the Platonic idea that concerns the world of forms. The idea of Plato, of the people who he regarded as the lovers of wisdom corresponds to this concept. Being a lover, humans are drawn towards the pursuit of wisdom. As can be seen in Plato’s’ numerous dialogues (i. e. The Republic, Phaedrus and Symposium), the real wisdom cannot be found and revealed in the realm of the humans. In short the real wisdom lies on the realm that is beyond this world. In many respects, wisdom is attributed to gods and the world of forms which is a place wherein the real knowledge and the real wisdom can be learned. In this respect, being a lover or possessing love bridges humans and gods. Being a lover gives the human a chance to have a glimpse of the world beyond theirs (i. e. world of forms) and at the same time, gods are given the chance to attract humans towards them. Gods are also able to share the wisdom and knowledge they possess to humans through the help of love. Again, this proved the significant role played by love between gods and humans. Another significant move done by Socrates is his extension of love from mere sexual and romantic affairs towards a more intellectual pursuit. Reproduction or giving birth is made possible through the love between couples. However, on Socrates speech, love does not only produce another human being. Love produces ideas that are immortal and lasts despite the death of its parent. As stated, â€Å". . . would look up to Homer, Hesiod, and the other good poets with envy and admiration for the offspring they have left behind – offspring which because they are immortal themselves, provide their parents with immortal glory and remembrance. † (Plato 209d) Human beings are capable of immortality. The first is his or her bearing of an offspring and the other one is bearing of ideas, worthy of surviving for ages. From these concepts of Plato, through Socrates, they had provided us new lenses on how we can see and define love. Love had expanded from its usual definition that is concerned in mere romantic and sexual affairs. Love is now a tool of gods and humans to communicate. Lastly, love is a powerful force that can widen and heighten the awareness of humans to reach a higher goal in the world beyond this earth. In this sense, the highest form of lovers is the lovers who are engaged in the love and pursuit of wisdom. These new conception of love and later on, philosophy as a whole (since the highest form of lover are the lovers of wisdom) had a big implication on how we will see other fields of knowledge prominent in the Greek era. Philosophy, now being the highest form of activity of man outmatches any field of knowledge. Rhetoric, sciences, education and poetry are merely disciplines of field of knowledge that are just concerned to the material world. All of them are just trying to mirror images. In short, they are providing us an image of another image. Almost seems a picture that took another picture. For Plato’s standards, this is not that an honorable act. It is important to note that for him, we should be engage in the affairs that will give us a glimpse of the world beyond us, simply the world of forms. Fields like rhetoric, sciences, education and poetry are just affairs of the world and do not directly orient us towards the pursuit of knowledge that is heavenly. This explanation places philosophy among these disciplines. This is because philosophy or the love of wisdom itself pushes us to love the things that are beyond the earth. Philosophy obliges its followers to move pass what the eyes can see. Philosophy urges its student to discover what is really there and not what only manifest in the world. The earthly characteristics of these fields of knowledge are very clear. Rhetoric for example is concerned with the persuasion of its audience through words and arguments that are not necessarily true. As long as it rings good to its listeners and able to persuade them, rhetoric is acceptable. Sciences have an edge to rhetoric. Sciences try to answer question, removing biases as much as possible. However, we must still take note that the method of science are merely exclusive on what is observable. In short, sciences are for this earth alone. Education falls on the same pitfall. Education is concerned with the things that concerned our earthly existence, unable to tackle what is the world beyond us. Poetry suffers the same fate. Much of poetry is based on the feelings and emotions of the poet that are worldly. It is subject to the opinions of its creator and not influenced on the wisdom that philosophy offers us. Summing it up, Plato, through Socrates had provided us new standards in assessing disciplines of knowledge. This standard had given a very important influence on how we see love. The conception of love had expanded from a mere human affair towards heavenly affairs. This new standard had put philosophy on the foreground since philosophers are the lovers of wisdom. This provided as a new light, a new goal and a new end that we must all pursue. Plato had taught us that we must take a flight away from the earth that we live in and take a quest that is aimed for the discovery of the world of forms, which are beyond what our eyes can see. Works Cited Plato. Symposium. Michael Joyce (trans). 1961. Princeton University Press. NJ. Print. Accessed 21 May 2010.

My First Trip to Disney World

My first trip to Disney World My first trip to Disney World was really great. Disney World is in Orlando, Florida which is over 900 miles away from Columbia. We drove 15 hours to get there but we broke the trip up into two days. Although my grandfather and grandmother were tired when we got there, my sister Jazzy and my cousin Mychael were ready to go to Disneyworld. My grandfather took us straight to the resort and checked us in. Our suite was really nice. It was big with a big TV in the living room and a TV in each bedroom. My grandmother liked it because it had a washer and dryer by the kitchen.She washes clothes all the time. Then, my grandmother told us we would not be going to Disney World until tomorrow. They were tired from all of that driving but I was not tired at all. We went out to get groceries and some things my grandmother needed because we were staying for a week. While we were shopping, we ate dinner at a Perkins restaurant near our resort. My grandparents had been t o Orlando and Disney World a lot so they knew just where to go shopping. The next morning, our cousin Virgil came over and we all went to Disney World. We call our cousin Virgil â€Å"Veasey†.Veasey works at Disney World so we did not have to pay to get in. Veasey took us to Epcot Center where I saw this huge silver ball. Veasey left us to go to work and we went into the ball. It was a ride that taught us about the history of technology. They had robots that looked like people and animals dressed up like people from the time each scene was talking about. We rode in cars like the kind on a roller coaster and a man told us about each scene when we got there. It was a great ride but it smelled like a cave and was smoky some of the time.After we left the ball, we went into a nice building where they had games and a really cool place that had sodas from all over the world. Some of the sodas were good but some were awful so I threw the awful ones away. It was hot outside so I did n ot want to leave the soda place but my grandparents wanted to walk around the â€Å"Showcase of Nations† which goes around a big lake. We walked around the lake and had lunch at the American building. It looks like Independence Hall in Philadelphia but it looked bigger to me. We ate hamburgers, fries and soda.At least this soda tasted better than the ones we sampled. After we ate lunch, we rode the monorail and a ferry to the Magic Kingdom. There we rode a lot of rides and walked around. I liked the â€Å"Small World† ride and ET. That evening, we saw fireworks at Cinderella’s castle. The fireworks show started with Tinkerbell flew across the sky on a rope. That was so great. After the fireworks, we went back to the resort. I was tired but excited for tomorrow. We were going to Universal Studios. But my fist time at Disney World was even better than I expected.

Should You Apply to Graduate School With a Low GPA

GPA questions are tough. Theres no guarantee when it comes to graduate school admissions. While some graduate programs apply cutoff GPA scores in order to weed out applicants, this is not always the case. We can make predictions, but there are many factors at play — even factors that have nothing to do with you can influence the availability of slots in a given program and your chances of getting in. Now, remember that graduate programs look at your overall application. Grade point average (GPA) is one part of that application. Several other factors, outlined below, are also important components of the graduate application. Graduate Record Exam (GRE) Grade point average tells the committee what you did in college. Scores on the Graduate Record Exam (GRE) are important because the GRE measures an applicants aptitude for graduate study. Academic performance in college often does not predict academic achievement in grad school, so admissions committees look to GRE scores as a primary indicator of applicants capacities for graduate study. Admissions Essays Admissions essays are another important part of the package that can make up for a low GPA. If you address the topic and express yourself well it can allay concerns that arise because of your GPA. Your essay may also offer you the opportunity to provide context for your GPA. For example, if extenuating circumstances harmed your academic performance during one semester. Beware of griping about your GPA or attempting to explain four years of poor performance. Keep all explanations concise and dont draw attention away from the central point of your essay. Recommendation Letters Recommendation letters are critical to your admissions package. These letters demonstrate that faculty are behind you — that they view you as grad school material and support your academic plans. Stellar letters can trump a less-than-stellar GPA. Take the time to nurture relationships with faculty; do research with them. Seek their input on your academic plans. GPA Composition Not all 4.0 GPAs are equal. The value placed on GPA depends on what courses youve taken. If you take challenging courses, then a lower GPA can be tolerated; a high GPA based on easy courses is worth less than a good GPA based on challenging courses. In addition, some admissions committees compute a GPA for major coursework to assess a candidates performance in the courses that are deemed essential to the field. All in all, if you have a solid application package — good GRE scores, an excellent admissions essay, and informative and supportive letters -- you can offset the effects of a less-than-stellar GPA. That said, be cautious. Carefully select schools to which to apply. Also, choose safety schools. Consider delaying your application to work hard to increase your GPA (especially if you dont gain admission this time around). If youre looking at doctoral programs also consider applying to masters programs (with the intention of possibly transferring to a doctoral program).